What are arranged marriages primarily based on?

Arranged marriages are primarily based on what each family can offer the other, reflecting a more collective approach to marriage than romantic love or personal choice. In many cultures that practice arranged marriages, the decision is influenced by family ties, social status, financial stability, and the alignment of familial values and traditions. Families typically evaluate potential matches in terms of compatibility, stability, and the advantages they can provide to one another, such as economic benefits, social connections, or enhanced familial alliances.

This approach contrasts with modern notions of marriage founded on love, attraction, or mutual agreement between individuals, which may often play a lesser role or come into play after the familial arrangements have been made. In arranged marriages, the expectations and commitments are often negotiated upfront by the families, ensuring that both parties are aligned in their goals and values, which can lead to stronger family support systems over time.