What does logical thinking involve?

Logical thinking involves using reasoning to reach a conclusion. This type of thinking is systematic and analytical, requiring individuals to evaluate information critically, identify patterns, and draw valid inferences based on established premises or facts. In logical reasoning, one looks for evidence and constructs arguments that follow a coherent structure, which helps in making rational decisions or solving problems effectively.

The other choices do not align with the principles of logical thinking. For instance, using intuition to decide relies more on gut feelings rather than structured reasoning. Following rules without question does not allow for critical thinking or the application of logic since it involves accepting information without examining its validity. Guessing based on previous experiences suggests a reliance on past occurrences rather than a logical evaluation of current evidence or reasoning. Thus, logical thinking is distinct in its reliance on reason rather than on intuition, blind adherence, or guesswork.