What tests measure mental abilities, including reasoning and problem-solving skills?

Intelligence tests are specifically designed to assess an individual's cognitive abilities, including reasoning, problem-solving skills, and overall intellectual capacity. These tests typically evaluate a range of mental functions, such as memory, comprehension, and analytical abilities, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of an individual's intellectual strengths and weaknesses.

The focus on reasoning and problem-solving skills makes intelligence tests a critical tool in various educational and psychological assessments. They help identify capabilities in areas such as logical thinking, critical analysis, and the ability to synthesize information, which are essential for academic success and various life situations.

While aptitude tests also measure specific skills related to potential performance in certain activities or careers, they typically have a more narrow focus than intelligence tests. Personality tests assess characteristics and traits rather than cognitive abilities, and career assessment tests are aimed at matching individuals to suitable roles based on interests and values rather than measuring cognitive function.